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Government, Indigenous and Philanthropic leaders call for land tenure and forest finance pledges to be delivered at COP30 in Brazil

Government, Indigenous and Philanthropic leaders call for land tenure and forest finance pledges to be delivered at COP30 in Brazil

London United Kingdom, 26th June 2025: Governments, including Brazil, the United Kingdom, Norway, Peru, Colombia, Germany and Ghana, Indigenous Peoples organisations, including the Global Alliance for Territorial Communities, and philanthropies, including Bezos Earth Fund and Ford Foundation, today called for the delivery of two major commitments at COP30 in Brazil this November to scale action for nature, climate and justice.

This rallying call was launched following discussions at a roundtable during London Climate Action Week, convened by the Royal Foundation of the Prince and Princess of Wales, titled ‘Nature’s Guardians: On the Road to COP30 & Beyond’.It seeks to build on the historic $1.7 billion commitment to Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities made at COP26 in Glasgow, where 140 governments also pledged to halt and reverse forest loss and land degradation by 2030.

The group calls for governments to join the Intergovernmental Land Tenure Commitment, facilitated by the Forest & Climate Leaders’ Partnership. This ambitious commitment aims to recognise and secure a substantive number of hectares of Indigenous Peoples and local communities’ lands and territories and strengthen existing legislation. Governments and private sector donors are also called to deliver a bold, inclusive “Forest Tenure Pledge 2.0” that ensures direct access to finance for Indigenous and community-led initiatives, further advancing land tenure security.

Her Excellency Sonia Guajajara, Minister of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil, said: Indigenous peoples have always been the true guardians of nature. Recognizing our rights, demarcating our territories, and valuing the knowledge and solutions we offer is not only fair, but essential to protecting the land, the forests, and the climate future we all depend on.”

His Excellency Andreas Bjelland Eriksen, Norway’s Minister of Climate and Environment, said: “At the upcoming climate summit in Brazil, we need to see a historic commitment to scale up land and territorial rights for Indigenous Peoples and local communities in tropical forest countries. This will require collective political ambition and will be reflected in the hectares we secure, the rights we recognize and the funding we deliver.” 

His Excellency, Ed Miliband, Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change of the United Kingdom, said: “The only way to protect current generations in the UK is by making Britain a clean energy superpower and the only way to protect future generations is by leading global climate action.  The UK is back in the business of climate leadership, because this is the route to good jobs, energy security and tackling the climate crisis.

“We are proud to stand alongside Brazil, Peru and Norway as climate leaders as we prepare for COP30. This work is essential in accelerating action on forests, and securing tenure rights is a proven, powerful solution that can help to mobilise much-needed finance.”

Her Excellency Raquel Hilianova Soto Torres, Vice Minister of Strategic Development of Natural Resources, Peru, said: “Governments must work hand in hand with Indigenous Peoples and local communities, who are at the forefront of climate action, to secure their lands, resources, and ways of life. For this reason, Peru is calling for a renewed financial commitment and the Intergovernmental Land Tenure Commitment. Delivered together, these initiatives can advance IPLC Tenure Rights in Tropical Forest Countries”

The leaders encourage the recognition of the critical role of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in climate and nature strategies, ensuring their direct and meaningful engagement – including the co-design, monitoring and implementation of the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF).

As a result of these discussions, leaders in attendance have issued the following call to action:

London Call to Action: Nature’s Guardians — On the Road to COP30

Life – all life – is dependent upon nature. Around the world there are individuals and communities who dedicate their lives to protecting nature, for us all. These Indigenous Peoples, and local communities, are partners and leaders, rights-holders with their own solutions. For them, nature is not a separate entity. It is life itself — the source of memory, the dwelling of ancestors, the ground of community. Speaking of “protecting nature” means protecting the web of relationships that sustain all life, human and more-than-human. Their knowledge, practices, and ways of life are not only aligned with the health of ecosystems — they are essential to it.

As we approach UNFCCC COP30 in Belém, we have a historic opportunity to scale ambition and action for nature, climate, and justice. Indigenous Peoples, and local communities, play a vital role in protecting ecosystems and sustaining the health of our planet. Protection of Indigenous territories and community lands can make a huge contribution to deliver the global goals to protect 30% of land, sea and freshwater by 2030. Ahead of COP30 we call on governments, philanthropic institutions, private sector and civil society organisations to work together in partnership with Indigenous Peoples, and local communities. It is time to turn global recognition into resolute commitment.

Specifically, we call for funders and partners to:

  • Recognise the critical role of Indigenous Peoples, and local communities, in global nature and climate strategies, and partner with them to turn global commitments into action, including through tenure reform, improved governance, applying the principles of free, prior and informed consent, and rights to life and those regarding traditional knowledge;
  • Center Indigenous Peoples, and local communities, including women and youth, in nature and climate decision-making, implementation, and accountability efforts;
  • Support an Intergovernmental Land Tenure Commitment that strengthens land tenure systems, protecting the land and resource rights of Indigenous Peoples, and local communities at scale, and particularly in tropical forest countries, to be announced at COP30;
  • Renew and deepen commitments through a bold “Land and Forest Tenure Pledge 2.0” that delivers, where possible, long-term, enabling, and direct access to finance for Indigenous- and community-led initiatives and their allies; and
  • Engage Indigenous Peoples, and local communities, in a meaningful manner in the Tropical Forest Forever Facility co-design, monitoring and decision-making and implementation, to be launched at COP30.

As we approach COP30, the leaders from government, philanthropy, private sector, and Indigenous Peoples, reunited today in London to align behind these priorities and call to accelerate progress toward a just and resilient future.

This call to action is proudly endorsed by:

GovernmentsPhilanthropiesIndigenous Organisations
Federal Government of Brazil
Republic of Colombia
Federal Republic of Germany
Republic of Ghana
Kingdom of Norway
Republic of Peru
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Bezos Earth Fund
ClimateWorks Foundation
CLUA (Climate and Land Use Alliance)
Ford Foundation
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
International Conservation Fund of Canada
Jacobs Futura Foundation
Marshall Foundation
Minderoo Foundation
Nia Tero
Rainforest Trust
Re:wild
Rockefeller Brothers Fund
Synchronicity Earth
The Christensen Fund
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
Wellspring Philanthropic Fund
Wyss Foundation
Global Alliance for Territorial Communities
Other Organisations
Tenure Facility
Rights and Resources Initiative
Rainforest Foundation Norway 

Lindsey Allen, Climate and Land Use Alliance, said: At the Climate and Land Use Alliance, we stand together with Indigenous leaders, governments, private sector and philanthropic leaders to send a clear message ahead of COP30: Indigenous peoples, Afro-Descendants and local community rights, climate action, and the protection of nature are critical.”

Cristian Samper, Bezos Earth Fund, said: “Indigenous peoples and local communities have played a critical role in protecting tropical forests for generations.  Their role as guardians of nature is crucial to achieve the goal to protect 30% of the planet by 2030”

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  • Dr. Sang-Joon Lee, Senior Researcher, National Institute of Forest Science of Korea, examined the current status and prospects of Korea’s wood architecture as a means to achieve national carbon neutrality targets, and introducing the latest R&D outcomes and ways forward to revitalize wood architecture.
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Protecting Indigenous land is key to climate fight

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New York, 29 April 2025 – Leaders from tropical forest nations are urging governments, philanthropies and private sector to take action at COP30. They want a historic commitment to scale up the recognition of land rights for Indigenous Peoples and local communities and a fresh wave of funding to back it up.

Please find below the full press release for download.

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Global Forest Finance Pledge Progress Report published

Third Progress Report of the Global Forest Finance Pledge published

09 January 2025 – Three years after the COP26 in Glasgow, the third progress report of the Global Forest Finance Pledge (GFFP) highlights continued momentum in the global fight against deforestation and forest degradation. The report reveals that in its first 3 years, 77% – or USD 10 billion – of the five-year USD 13 billion commitment has already been directed towards forest-related programs in developing countries.

The COP26 pledge marked the largest public finance commitment for forests, with 11 governments and the European Union joining forces to protect, restore, and sustainably manage forests worldwide. The GFFP supports ambitious partnerships addressing deforestation’s root causes while promoting sustainable opportunities for local communities.

Please find below the full press release as well as the GFFP report for download.

GFFP donors

Canada, European Commission on behalf of the European Union, Federal Republic of Germany, French Republic, Japan, Kingdom of Belgium, Kingdom of Denmark, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Kingdom of Norway, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America.

Further information

Pledge announcement at COP26

GFFP progress report 2021

GFFP progress report 2022

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During the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 16) taking place in Cali, Colombia, from 21 October to 1 November 2024, the Forest & Climate Leaders’ Partnership convened multiple high-level discussions aimed at steering critical conversations on forest conservation, innovative instruments for financing forests, and land tenure recognition.

Photo (c) FCLP

 

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Summary of FCLP activities during COP29 in Baku

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During the Conference of Parties (COP29) to the UNFCCC in Baku from 11 November – 22 November 2024, the Forest & Climate Leaders’ Partnership convened high-level events aimed at steering critical conversations on forest protection, carbon finance, and sustainable construction. Read more of the FCLP activities during COP29 in Baku in our summary.

Photo: Global Leaders gather to advance forest protection and climate goals at COP29 (c) COP28 Climate Champion

 

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Baku, 24 November 2024 – At CBD COP16 and UNFCCC COP29, the Forest & Climate Leaders’ Partnership (FCLP) convened high-level events focused on securing Indigenous Peoples, and local communities’ forest tenure. These gatherings brought together Indigenous leaders, local communities, government representatives, and philanthropies to accelerate progress towards strengthening land tenure security and forest management rights for Indigenous Peoples and other forest-dependent local communities in tropical forests.

Discussions featured contributions from ministers and senior officials from Brazil, Colombia, Ghana, Germany, Norway, Peru, UK, USA, and key entities, such as the Global Alliance for Territorial Communities, the Global Environment Facility, the Land Tenure Facility, Rights and Resources Initiative, Bezos Earth Fund, and the Christensen Fund. Participants outlined critical steps for financial and political action, reaffirming the key role played by Indigenous Peoples, and local communities in achieving climate and biodiversity targets:

1. Developing financial and political ambition together. The events focused on two interrelated topics. First, a review of progress and next steps for the funders who committed USD 1.7 billion at UNFCCC COP26 to advancing support for Indigenous Peoples, and local communities’ tenure rights and forest guardianship in tropical forest countries. Second, leaders from tropical forest country governments and indigenous organizations called on the development of an inter-governmental political commitment to advance support for land tenure recognition.

These commitments could signify major progress by COP30 which Brazil noted would aim to be the COP with the largest participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives in history. Participants noted that it is critical to work with Indigenous Peoples, and local communities, if we are to reach the 2030 goal to halt and reverse forest loss and land degradation, and that deforestation rates are almost always lower in areas managed by Indigenous Peoples, and local communities. 

2. Successful experiences and commitments from tropical forest countries. High level representatives from Brazil, Colombia, Ghana and Peru, showcased their progress and ambitions.  Speakers noted that land recognition and protection is a mitigation measure because it is one of the most important strategies to protect forests and avoid deforestation. For example, a critical aspect of Peru’s NDC is a goal to assign rights in 11 million hectares of uncategorized land in the Amazon, including land rights for Indigenous Peoples’ territories. Implementing these policies will require collaboration with global, national and regional partners. Colombia highlighted to need to work with indigenous authorities to secure the permanence of forests.

3. Implementation challenges. Several challenges to recognizing land tenure were outlined by participants. These included: a) providing good quality and robust data to support land mapping, b) supporting an integrated approach to land tenure recognition across ministries, c) increasing convening and understanding between local, national and international partners, and d) supporting adequate legal frameworks to assure judicial system recognition of Indigenous Peoples, and local communities. In addition, it was noted that a lack of clarity of ownership can impact access to financing.  

4. Renewed financial pledge. In Glasgow, the first financial commitment was launched by countries and philanthropic organizations to support forest tenure and guardianship for Indigenous Peoples, and local communities in tropical forests. Funders report that they have disbursed USD 1.33 billion during the first 3 years of the pledge and expect to exceed the USD 1.7 billion target before the end of 2025. Full report on results and progress can be read here: Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Forest Tenure Pledge Annual Report 2023–2024 | Land Portal. Event participants hoped that the commitment to secure Indigenous Peoples, and local communities land tenure from tropical forest countries can be accompanied by a second commitment for technical and financial support that takes into account the lessons learned described in the report. Speakers outlined an intention to do so, and to consult with indigenous leaders as part of this process.

Invitation to collaborate. Subsequent to these convenings, Norway and Peru have invited countries to work together in the next 10 months to develop a commitment to scale-up the recognition of forest tenure rights to a number of hectares of land for Indigenous Peoples, and local communities in tropical forest countries. This work will happen in parallel with the work to deliver a new financial pledge from the Forest Tenure Funders Group.

To date, the following countries have agreed to work together to deliver a high ambition outcome at COP30:

Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, Fiji, Germany, Ghana, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Tanzania, United Kingdom.

If you would like to work together to support this ambition, please get in touch with the secretariat@forestclimateleaders.org.      

Photo: Cali, October 31 2024: Ministerial Dialogue of the Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Platform to support Forest Climate Action (c) FCLP

 

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Global Leaders Call for Accelerated Forest Carbon Payments to Protect Forests and Achieve Climate Goals

Baku, 14 November 2024, COP29 – At COP29 in Baku, the FCLP convened a high-level event with Indigenous Peoples, business, and environmental leaders to highlight efforts to urgently scale up financing for forest protection and climate action through results-based payments and high integrity carbon markets. They called for greater private sector investment and highlighted that momentum is now building to bring finance for forest carbon to scale, to greatly increase impact.

The political statement underscoring their commitment to scaling up finance for forests was issued by 15 countries, which are: Republic of Costa Rica, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Republic of Fiji, The French Republic, Republic of Ghana, Republic of Guyana, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Nigeria, Kingdom of Norway, Republic of Pakistan, Republic of Peru, Republic of Singapore, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and The United States of America.

Please find below the FCLP Statement on Forest Carbon Results-Based Payments and Credits as well as the the press release.

FCLP Press Release 14 Nov 2024

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Global Leaders Gather to Advance Forest Protection and Climate Goals at COP29

Global Leaders Gather to Advance Forest Protection and Climate Goals at COP29

Baku, 12 November 2024 – Today, at COP29, leaders and ministers gathered at the event Leaders Protecting Forests for Climate, Lives and Livelihoods organised by the FCLP and hosted by H.E. Nana Akufo-Addo, President of the Republic of Ghana and moderated by H.E. Razan Al Mubarak, UN Climate Change High-Level Champion, COP28 Presidency, UAE.

Download the full press release here: FCLP_Press Release COP29 12 Nov 2024_final

 

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